CoOL

Disaster preparedness and response

See also Commercial Services
For post-disaster data recovery services and electroncic equipment repair see Commercial data recovery services

Hurricane Katrina Emergency information and Resources
Health & Safety


Resources listed by organization/author
Disaster Plans
Case histories
Other documents
Other disaster/emergency resources
Bibliographic Resources
Contributing to this page



Resources listed by Organization/Author

A Primer on Disaster Preparedness, Management and Response: Paper-Based Materials

Selected Reprints issued by
Smithsonian Institution,
National Archives and Records Administration,
Library of Congress,
and National Park Service
Trudy Huskamp Peterson
Introduction
Anonymous
Forward
Smithsonian Institution
Smithsonian Institution Staff Disaster Preparedness Procedures, prepared by Office of Risk Management, October 1992, revised, October 1993

See also Smithsonian Institution Archives below

NARA
Emergency Salvage of Flood Damaged Family Papers, August 1993
Peter Waters, The Library of Congress
Procedures for Salvage of Water Damaged Library Materials, extracts from unpublished revised text, July 1993
National Park Service
Mold and Mildew: Prevention of Microorganism Growth In Museum Collections

American Institute for Conservation (AIC)

American Institute for Conservation (AIC)
National Collections Emergency News

"The American Institute for Conservation (AIC) established this website to provide a centralized repository of news and other information useful or those involved in efforts to preserve cultural material impacted by the hurricane as well as related health and safety issues."


Emergency Preparedness, Response, And Recovery Comm ittee
AIC Disaster Recovery Page

Association of Moving Image Archivists (AMIA)

What to Do About Your Home Movie Damage

Society of Georgia Archivists

Shelter from the Stormy Blast: A Guide to Disaster Recovery Services for Georgia and the Southeast

"Shelter from the Stormy Blast is intended for the use of libraries and archives, but records repositories, museums, historical societies, and other agencies will also find resources included with their needs in mind. As its subtitle indicates, Shelter from the Stormy Blast has been prepared specifically for institutions in Georgia and the Southeast. However, much of the material has general application and will be of use to institutions throughout the United States.

"Originally, Shelter from the Stormy Blast grew out of a disaster planning process conducted by the Preservation Committee of the Atlanta Regional Council for Higher Education (ARCHE). It was published by ARCHE and the Southeastern Library Network, Inc. (SOLINET) in 1998.

The Bishop Museum

Disaster Preparedness and Recovery for Works of Art on Paper (PDF)

California Preservation Clearinghouse (CPC)

CPC ini Emergency Preparedness & Response, offers a Generic Disaster Plan Workbook and a Library Disaster Plan Template and information on running a Disaster Plan Exercise

Heritage Preservation

The Heritage Emergency National Task Force is co-sponsored by Heritage Preservation and the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Center for Great Lakes Culture

Center for Great Lakes Culture Disaster Mitigation Planning Assistance offers sample disaster plans, and an excellent searchable database of disaster supplies, experts, services, and other resources. There is a form with contribute information to the database. While the majority of the resources are from the Washington/Baltimore and Michigan areas contributions from any area are welcome.

National Archives and Records Administration

Vital Records and Records Disaster Mitigation and Recovery

This instructional guide addresses the identification and protection of records containing information that Federal agencies may need to conduct business under emergency operating conditions or to protect the legal and financial rights of the Federal government and the people it serves. This guide also recommends policies and procedures that will allow agencies to assess the damage to and implement the recovery of any of their records that may be affected by an emergency or disaster.

National Park Service (NPS)

Museum Handbook, Part I, Emergency Planning and Response, Chapter 10
Primer on Disaster Preparedness and Response
Conserve O Grams on disaster recovery
21/1 Health and Safety Hazards Arising From Floods 2002
21/2 An Emergency Cart for Salvaging Water-Damaged Objects 2002
21/3 Salvage of Water-Damaged Collections:Salvage at a Glance 2002
21/4 Salvage at a Glance,Part I:Paper Based Collections 2002
21/5 Salvage at a Glance,Part II:Non-Paper Based Archival Collections 2002
21/6 Salvage at a Glance, Part III: Object Collections 2002
21/7 Salvage at a Glance, Part IV: Natural History Collections 2003
21/8 Salvage at a Glance, Part V: Textiles 2003
21/9 Be Prepared: Develop a Museum Emergency Operations Plan
21/10 Museum Staff Emergency Procedures: A Sample Emergency Telephone List
21/11 Museum Staff Emergency Procedures: A Sample Emergency "Flip Chart"
3/4 Mold and Mildew: Prevention of Microorganism Growth in Museum Collections 1993
3/5 Volcanic Ash: Cleaning Museum Objects 1993
3/6 An Insect Pest Control Procedure: The Freezing Process 1994
3/7 Monitoring Insect Pests with Sticky Traps 1998
3/8 Controlling Insect Pests: Alternatives to Pesticides 1998
3/9 Anoxic Microenvironments: A Treatment for Pest Control 1999

NEDCC

Disaster Assistance
Includes a phone number to call in case of a collection-threatening emergency, offering disaster assistance day or night, seven days a week.

"As part of its Field Service program, NEDCC offers an emergency assistance program for institutions and individuals with damaged paper-based collections. NEDCC staff members are available 24 hours a day to provide telephone advice if a disaster occurs. This service is provided at no charge thanks to a grant to NEDCC from the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH). It does not normally include on-site assistance.

Information provided includes advice on drying wet collections and dealing with damage from fire, pests, or mold. Referrals to commercial disaster recovery service providers experienced with library and archives collections can also be provided."


Leaflets on disaster management
Protection from Loss: Water and Fire Damage, Biological Agents, Theft, and Vandalism
An Introduction to Fire Detection, Alarm, and Automatic Fire Sprinklers
Disaster Planning
Worksheet for Outlining a Disaster Plan
Emergency Management Bibliography
Emergency Management Suppliers and Services
Emergency Salvage of Wet Books and Records
Emergency Salvage of Wet Photographs
Emergency Salvage of Moldy Books and Paper
Protecting Collections During Renovation
Integrated Pest Management
Collections Security: Planning and Prevention for Libraries and Archives

National Park Service

The National Park Service's After the Flood: Emergency Stabilization and Conservation Measures

New York University

Disaster Plan Workbook

Northern States Conservation Center

NSCC's Emergency Preparedness pages has info on planning and recovery, as well as info about the A.R.K: A Recovery Kit.

Pacific Disaster Net

"PDN is being developed by a partnership between SOPAC (Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission), the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)."

"The Pacific Disaster Net is the Virtual Centre of Excellence for Disaster Risk Management in the Pacific Region. The Web Portal and Database System is designed to be the largest and most comprehensive information resource in relation to Disaster Risk Management for the Pacific Island Countries.

"It is a living collection and growing DRM information resource for actors and stakeholders to research and collaborate and improve Information and Knowledge Management.

"It also supports National Action Planning, Decision Making and provides in-country information for distribution within the region.

:It is available online (as Test and development version) and will be available offline as frequently updated DVD distribution. The Pacific Disaster Net hosts material relating from various sources like Countries, Bodies, Organizations and Agencies at regional, national and international level, relating to: Governance, Risk Assessment, Early Warning and Monitoring, Disaster Risk Management, Training and Tools,

"The formats include up-to-date and real-time information like: alerts with notification, events, calendar, contacts, forum &, message board, publications reports, data inventories, maps, links, audiovisual files etc.

"The portal will provide a valuable resource to all Disaster Risk Management partners working in the Pacific region including government agencies, regional bodies, non-government organisations and international agencies. A crucial challenge during its development was multiple access entries with a range of retrieval and display options. Inexperienced and expert users will access their information and documents without difficulty and within a range of formats. "

Information from the portal can be viewed, downloaded, sent by email and even exported into other formats. For interactive use there are different levels of access to a variety of issues. A Country page provides filtered, dynamic and fixed data and information with Events, Contacts, Links and Basic facts - available per country, organization etc.

"Pacific Disaster Net is a comprehensive and growing database and is available in four (4) distinct editions via diverse media. The goal of these editions is to enable maximum accessibility of crucial Disaster Risk Management information across the region and by its various stakeholders."

Public Library Association

Richard W. Boss
Disaster Planning for Computers and Networks

ScreenSound Australia National Screen and Sound Archive

Disaster Prevention and Disaster Recovery Planning
Fire Affected Video Tapes (PDF)
Fire Affected Photographic Materials (PDF)
Fire Affected Audio Materials (PDF)

San Diego/Imperial County Libraries Disaster Response Network

SILDRN is a regional cooperative organization, formed in 1995 by San Diego State University, California State University-San Marcos, San Diego Public Library, University of San Diego, and University of California-San Diego. Its purpose is to provide mutual aid in preparing for and coping with disasters affecting libraries and their collections.

Smithsonian Institution Archives

Disaster Planning, Prevention and Recovery Manual for the Smithsonian Institution Archives

University of Missouri Records Management

Information Disaster: A Guide for Developing a Disaster Plan
How to Prepare and Implement a Disaster Recovery Plan
Disaster Prevention and Recovery for Recorded Information
Vital Records Protection Program Guide: Disaster Recovery (DR) and Preparedness for Information Protection

UNESCO

Vacuum freeze-drying, a method used to salvage water-damaged archival and library materials: a RAMP study with guidelines
Floods in Europe: Damages to libraries and archives

Western Association for Art Conservation

The Western Association for Art Conservation (WAAC) has published a great deal of information on disaster recovery and response. Searching for terms such as flood*, disaster*, earthquake*, etc. will yield valuable articles, among them:

Geary W. Sikich
'All Hazards' Crisis Management Planning

Betty Walsh
Salvage Operations for Water Damaged Archival Collections: A Second Glance. May 1997
Salvage at a Glance. may 1997
Salvage Operations for Water Damaged Collections. May 1988

Barbara O. Roberts
Fire Suppression and Life without Halon
Nicholas Artim

Cultural Heritage Fire Suppression Systems: Alternatives to Halon 1301
An Introduction to Automatic Fire Sprinklers, Part 1
An Introduction to Automatic Fire Sprinklers, Part II

Bruce Kamerling
Observations from a Halon Fire Extinguishing System Test
Elisabeth Cornu and Lesley Bone

Seismic Disaster Planning: Preventive Measures Make a Difference

SOLINET

by SOLINET Preservation Services Staff

Disaster Plans

Case Histories

California State University, Northridge
Oviatt Library Quake Damage

Willie M. Jones
Trial by Tornado: One records facility's response to a devastating tornado demonstrates the necessity of a solid disaster recovery plan (Infopro, March 2000, Volume 2, Number 1 page 37-39)

"In November 1998, around 2 a.m., a tornado swept through Columbia, Missouri, in a matter of minutes. That morning, the University of Missouri records management staff arrived at their workplace to find broken windows and holes in the roof and walls. Loading dock doors and entire trees were gone, ripped away by the storm. The walls of the microfilm operations had been partially knocked down and equipment lay scattered around the room. ...

"Fortunately, the records management staff had prepared a plan far in advance of the storm. Without one, they would never have been able to be up and running again so quickly. Whether the records are electronic or paper, there is a lot of information to consider when evaluating and grouping various record series for value, retention, disposition, and protection in the event of disasters."


TIC-TAC-Tornado. Disaster Recovery Journal, Volume 12, Issue 2, Spring 1999

An account of the response to the November 1998 tornado damage to a records management facility at the University of Missouri System


Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP)
Proceedings of the 8th Annual Federal Depository Library Conference, April 12-15, 1999
Contents include:
Mary M. Finley
Disaster Planning for Libraries: Lessons from California State University, Northridge

Gail Fithian
The Aftermath of the Flood at the Boston Public Library: Lessons Learned

Fred C. Schmidt
Disasters: Plans, Clean-up, and Recovery_ The Colorado State Experience

Joan Loftus
Disasters: Plans, Clean-up, and Recovery at Stanford University Libraries

Stephen Henson
Writing the Disaster Response Plan: Going Beyond Shouting "Help! Help!"

Lyon University Library
L'incendie du 12 juin 1999 (in French)

Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
Archaeological Conservation Laboratory
Stanford University Libraries
Information on the February 1998 Flood

Other documents

Søren Carlsen
Effects of Freeze Drying on Paper, presented at given at IADA Conference 1999. Powerpoint presentation and full text (PDF) available.

Dartmouth College Library
Wet Books - the Air Dry Method, part of the Dartmouth College Library Simple Book Repair Manual

Walter Henry
Outline for Flood Preparedness Exercise focuses on flood response for Libraries (books, paper, and non-print materials), with emphasis on physical handling of materials. Feb. 1998

Intra Computer, Inc.
Automated Disaster Prevention in the Computer Room: An Important Complement to the Disaster Recovery Plan

Although this is in part promotional material for an automated disaster prevention/recovery product, it contains enough substantive information to warrant its inclusion here. Contents: An Important Complement to the Disaster Recovery Plan
Natural Disasters in the Computer Room
Environmental Incidents in the Computer Room - by Frequency of Occurrence
Consequences of an Environmental Catastrophe in the Computer Room
Elements of an Effective Disaster Prevention System
Justification for Installing an Automated Environmental Monitoring & Disaster Prevention System,br> What does an Automated Disaster Prevention System look like?
Case histories<


Jan Lyall
Disaster Planning for Libraries and Archives: Understanding the Essential Issue (Provenance: The Electronic Magazine, Vol.1, No.2 March 1996).

Kim Morris
A Vacuum Freeze Drier: Its Nice to Have One But ... A Short Paper on the National Library's Vacuum Freeze Drier Nine Years On

The National Library of Australia was among the first Australian cultural institutions to investigate vacuum freeze drying technology as a disaster recovery measure. It recognised a need for local expertise to be developed in this area and purchased a vacuum freeze drier in 1986.
Since then research and development and then several private drying projects have seen the equipment used for only about one third of its life. With cost effectiveness a prime Government objective in the 1990s and changing work priorities there is pressure on Federal and State cultural institutions to re assess their involvement with low use equipment.
The paper reviews the history of the National Library's vacuum freeze drier and discusses factors which may influence the Library's future direction in this area.

Shelley Reisman Paine
Protocol for Emergencies

David Tremain
Notes on Emergency Drying of Coated Papers Damaged by Water

Michael Trinkley
Protecting Your Institution From Wild Fires: Planning not to Burn and Learning to Recover

William Yobe & Associates
Loss Recovery Guide with Standards

"The intention of the Loss Recovery Guide with Standards (LRGS) is to provide emergency response, mitigation and restoration guidelines that help reduce the costs of processing a property claim in public and private buildings, with its basis on the safety to life and property.

Other disaster/emergency resources

Florence, thirty years after the flood
An online exhibition presented by Florence ART News. Part of a special issue on the flood of November 4th 1966

National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism (MIPT)
Library Preparedness

The Museum Security Network (SECURMA)
In addition to information on security and safety museume, libraries, and archives, SECURMA has information on Fire and fire protection and Safety plans including:

Australian National Botanic Gardens
ANBG's A Disaster Recovery Plan for The Australian National Herbarium, Canberra

The Australian Disaster Management Information Network (PDF)

California Department of Water Resources, Division of Flood Management
Provides a great amount of material concerning flooding--including current flooding--in California, including maps, satellite data, information about roads, etc.

World Conservation Monitoring Centre
Although the focus of this resource is on environmental conservation, it provides information about environmental emergencies that can be of use to cultural institutions, archaeological and natural history conservators, etc.

During "environmental emergencies", such as major fires or oil spills, information is needed rapidly to support the activities of those responsible for coping with the problems that arise. WCMC has access to much of the relevant information, and is in a possition to retrieve it quickly and distributed it to those concerned with planning measures to reduce environmental damage....

Earthquakes
National Information Service for Earthquake Engineering, Berkeley (NISEE)
Images of Historical Earthquakes: The Jan T. Kozak Collection
Earthquake Image Information System

US Geological Survey (USGS)
Hazards & Preparedness
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program—Information by region
Northern California
Recent Earthquakes in California and Nevada
Central & Eastern US
Southern California
World
USGS weekly seismicity reports

National Institute of Disaster Restoration (NIDR)
An introduction to the Certified Restorer Program of the National Institute of Disaster Restoration
The National Institute of Disaster Restoration is a division of the Association of Specialists in Cleaning and Restoration, a trade organization for carpet cleaners.

Bibliographic Resources

Walter Henry
A Brief Bibliography On Disasters

SOLINET
Readings in Disaster Preparedness

Upper Midwest Conservation Association (UMCA)
Disaster response and recovery services

"The Upper Midwest Conservation Association (UMCA), a nonprofit regional art conservation center located in the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, provides 24-hour disaster response and recovery services and consulting to cultural institutions and collections including museums, historical societies, libraries and archives, throughout the Upper Midwest region including Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin. UMCA maintains a large cache of emergency supplies that can be transported on-site in a matter of hours from our home base in Minneapolis. We also provide treatment services for damaged artifacts as part of our disaster recovery services. UMCA also maintains a $10,000 cash reserve to cover consulting costs until affected institutions can collect insurance or other emergency funding. We have worked with FEMA on a number of disasters and have significant experience in disaster response and recovery including floods, fires, tornadoes, pest infestations, mold outbreaks, hurricanes, earthquakes and construction disasters. UMCA can be reached at (612) 870-3120 or at our 24-hour emergency telephone numbers:"

  • Neil Cockerline: 612-910-2577
  • Melinda Markell: 612-910-2571

e-mail: UMCA@aol.com

Your contributions are needed

In order to make information on disaster preparedness and response readily available, your help is needed. If you--or your institution--have disaster plans, policies, guidelines and other documents that would help another group prepare for or respond to emergencies, please contribute them to Conservation OnLine. To contribute, please get in touch with Walter Henry.